China and the Korean War

Apparently, China took its involvement in the 1950-1953 Korean War as an opportunity to whip up patriotic sentiments.

According to the book 大陆运动知多少 (or How Much Do You Know About Mainland Campaigns, Qilin Publishing Press, Hong Kong, 1998), China mobilized the entire nation into a 抗美援朝 (or "Resist the US and Assist the Koreans") frenzy.

Waves of young people joined the People's Volunteer Army, while countless participated in transportation and other war mobilization efforts. The masses, on the other hand, endeavored to increase production in agriculture and manufacturing.

Groups around the country also drafted patriotic declarations, and famous operatic stars such as Mei Lanfang (梅兰芳, pictured), Ma Lianliang (马连良), and Chang Xiangyu (常香玉) also helped raised funds for the war through their performances.

But in an indication of how corruption was an issue even then, it was reported that among the foodstuff sent to soldiers battling at the frontlines were spoilt canned food, fake medicine, and unsanitary first aid kit. This led to the illness and even death of Chinese troops.